Seasonality and Seasonal Psychiatric Disorders in Adults
Keywords:
Seasonal Attitude, Seasonal Affective Disorder, Depression, Winter DepressionAbstract
Seasonal changes can profoundly influence human mood and behavior, leading to a range of psychiatric disorders. This study explores the complex relationship between seasonality and mental health, focusing on adult populations. We delve into the prevalence and characteristics of seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a recurrent depressive disorder closely linked to seasonal fluctuations. Additionally, we examine the potential impact of seasonality on psychiatric conditions across months. The sample was 300 adults. Measures of the study include the Seasonal Attitudes Scale (Sigmon et al., 2007), the Personal Inventory for Depression and SAD (Terman et al., 1993), and the depression subscale of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (Lovibond & Levibond, 1995). Results revealed that seasonal attitude significantly positively predicted seasonal affective disorder, depression, and winter depression among adults. Gender differences revealed that women significantly scored higher on seasonal affective disorder, depression, and winter depression among adults. Findings also revealed that seasonal worst conditions were found in January, June, and December. By understanding the intricate interplay between seasonality and mental health, we can develop effective interventions to mitigate the negative effects of these conditions and improve the quality of life for individuals affected.
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